London Heathrow Airport (LHR)

Explore one of the world’s busiest international airports through a live interactive route network showing global destinations, long-haul flight paths, airline connections, terminals, and travel insights from London Heathrow Airport. Discover how Heathrow links London to Europe, North America, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Oceania through one of the largest aviation networks on Earth.

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Local time
Flight time
Distance
Frequency

Route distance from London Heathrow (LHR)

EuropeUS & GulfAsia & Pacific

Routes by Region

Europe18
North America12
Middle East & Africa9
Asia & Pacific11

Longest & Shortest Nonstops

Perth (PER)14,508 km
Singapore (SIN)10,881 km
Hong Kong (HKG)9,630 km
Shortest: Paris CDG (CDG)347 km
Great-circle distances computed from airport coordinates.

Network by Haul Length

Short-haul (≤3h)16 routes
Medium-haul13 routes
Long-haul20 routes
Ultra long-haul (>14h)1 routes
Counted from the 50 routes shown on this map.

World Through LHR

From Heathrow, Paris is 1¼ hours away, New York 8, Dubai 7 and Singapore 13. The longest nonstop is Perth at around 16½ hours — Heathrow's only direct link to Australia. Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland all require a stop, usually in Singapore, Perth or the Gulf.

Airport typeMajor intl hub
TerminalsT2 – T5
Time zoneGMT/BST (UTC+0/+1)
Coordinates51.47°N 0.45°W
Opened1946

Travel Insights from London Heathrow (LHR)

Filter 50 nonstop destinations by trip length, experience, or visa rules — UK passport perspective perspective

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London Heathrow Airport Guide — Terminals, Transport & Tips

London Heathrow Airport

IATA: LHR · ICAO: EGLL · Hillingdon, West London · 24 km from central London · Elevation 25 m · GMT / BST (UTC+0/+1)
83.9MPassengers 2024
Europe's busiest
2Parallel runways (09L/27R, 09R/27L)
4Terminals in use (T2–T5)
83.9MPassengers in 2024
90+Airlines operating
~230Destinations served
1946Opened as London Airport
Check your terminal firstHeathrow's four terminals are far apart and airline assignments move. Broadly: T2 Star Alliance, T3 oneworld partners plus Virgin and Delta, T4 SkyTeam, T5 British Airways. Always confirm before you set off.
Elizabeth line changed everythingSince 2022 the Elizabeth line runs direct to central London in around 30–40 minutes for roughly a quarter of the Heathrow Express fare. For most travellers it is now the best-value option.
Free transfers between terminalsTrains between Heathrow's terminals are free — you do not need a ticket to ride between T2/3, T4 and T5. Allow 15–20 minutes plus security if changing terminals on a connection.
T5 is the BA flagshipTerminal 5 is used almost exclusively by British Airways (plus Iberia). If you are flying BA long-haul, you will almost certainly depart from T5's A, B or C gates.

LHR Terminal Guide — Which Airlines Use Which Terminal

T2
Terminal 2 — The Queen's Terminal
Star Alliance: Lufthansa · United · Air Canada · Singapore Airlines · ANA · Air China · Swiss · Austrian · plus Aer Lingus
Rebuilt in 2014. Allow extra time — the walk from the T2B satellite to arrivals is one of Heathrow's longest.
T3
Terminal 3
oneworld partners: Cathay Pacific · Qantas · American · JAL · Finnair · plus Virgin Atlantic · Delta · Emirates
The most lounge-dense terminal — Cathay, Qantas, Virgin Clubhouse and American flagship lounges all live here.
T4
Terminal 4
SkyTeam: Air France · KLM · Korean Air · plus Qatar Airways · Etihad · Malaysia Airlines and most Gulf & Asian carriers not in T2/T3
Separate from the central area — the free transfer train takes ~15 minutes, so don't cut connections fine.
T5
Terminal 5 — British Airways
British Airways (almost all flights) · Iberia
BA's home since 2008, with satellite buildings T5B and T5C reached by transit train. Galleries lounges are airside in the main building.

Getting from LHR to London

▸ Elizabeth line~£12.80
Direct to Paddington, Bond St, Liverpool St · every ~10 min
30–40 min
▸ Heathrow Express£25
Nonstop to Paddington · every 15 min · cheaper if pre-booked
15 min
▸ Piccadilly line~£5.60
Tube to central London · cheapest rail option
50–60 min
🚗 Black cab / taxi£70–110
Metered to central London · fixed-ish on apps
40–70 min
🚌 National Express coach£6–12
To Victoria Coach Station · budget option
60–90 min
ⓘ The Elizabeth line is the sweet spot for most travellers — a third of the Heathrow Express price and it goes deeper into the city. Use contactless; no ticket needed.

Insider Tips for LHR Travellers

Confirm your terminal the day beforeTerminal assignments shift between seasons. Heathrow's own site and your airline app are authoritative — arriving at T4 for a T2 flight costs you 30+ minutes.
Use the Elizabeth line, not the Express, for valueUnless you're racing to Paddington specifically, the Elizabeth line gets you to more central stations for about a quarter of the walk-up Express fare.
Security rules are in transitionThe UK is rolling out new scanners airport-by-airport, so liquid rules vary and change. Assume the 100 ml rule applies at Heathrow unless told otherwise on the day.
Long-haul to Australia? Only Perth is nonstopHeathrow has no direct Sydney or Melbourne flights — the 'kangaroo route' always stops, usually in Singapore or the Gulf. Qantas flies LHR–Perth nonstop in around 16½ hours.
Arrive 3 hours early for long-haul — but not 4Heathrow security is generally efficient (T5 fast lanes especially). Three hours is comfortable for intercontinental; two for short-haul Europe with hand luggage only.
Tight connection? Know the transfer flowFlight connections use dedicated transfer security — follow the purple 'Flight Connections' signs rather than exiting arrivals, and you'll skip UK immigration entirely.

Lounges & Facilities at LHR

Lounges
BA Galleries & FirstT5 · multiple lounges
Cathay Pacific LoungeT3 · First & Business
Qantas London LoungeT3 · oneworld
Virgin ClubhouseT3 · Upper Class
Plaza PremiumT2 & T4 · Priority Pass
Qatar Premium LoungeT4 · Qsuite passengers
Terminal services
Free WiFiAll terminals · unlimited
ShowersIn lounges & arrivals
Left luggageAll terminals · paid
In-terminal hotelsSofitel T5 · Hilton T4
PharmaciesBoots in every terminal
Kids' play areasAfter security, all terminals

Connection Times & Nearby

Same terminal
Minimum official connection
60 min
T2 ⇄ T3
Walkable airside corridor
60–75 min
T3 ⇄ T5 / T2 ⇄ T5
Free transfer train + security
90 min
Anything ⇄ T4
Most isolated terminal
90 min
ⓘ Follow purple 'Flight Connections' signage to stay airside. Separate tickets (not through-checked) mean clearing UK immigration — allow 2½ hours minimum.
Nearby London
Central London30–40 min · Elizabeth line
Windsor Castle~20 min by taxi
Kew Gardens~25 min via Richmond
LEGOLAND Windsor~25 min · family stop
Facts reviewed June 2026 · Terminals, fares and timings change — verify with your airline before travel Ⓒ Antipode.com — Made for travellers

About London Heathrow Airport (LHR)

50 nonstop destinations · facts reviewed June 2026

London Heathrow is Europe's busiest airport and one of the most connected places on Earth. Opened as a civil airport in 1946 on the site of a wartime airfield, it now handles more than 80 million passengers a year on just two runways — a scheduling feat unmatched anywhere — with four terminals serving over 200 destinations across roughly 80 countries.

Heathrow is the global home of British Airways and the oneworld alliance, and its defining market is the North Atlantic: New York JFK alone can see up to a dozen departures a day. Eastwards, it anchors Europe's links to the Gulf, India and East Asia. Its one famous gap is Australia — only Perth is reachable nonstop, on one of the world's longest flights at around 16½ hours.

For travellers, the airport rewards a little preparation: terminals are far apart and airline assignments move, the Elizabeth line has quietly become the best-value route into the city, and free inter-terminal trains make connections painless if you allow the time. This page keeps Heathrow's route network, terminal logic and ground transport in one place — with everything filterable by trip length, experience and visa rules.

51.47°S 179.55°E

The exact opposite point on Earth from LHR

Fly straight down through the planet from Heathrow's runways and you surface in the Southern Ocean southeast of New Zealand — right by the Antipodes Islands, which were literally named for sitting near the antipode of Greenwich. Heathrow is one of the only major airports whose exact opposite point has 'antipode' in its name.

Airport Explorer Pages
All Nonstop Destinations from LHR

Europe

18 routes
Amsterdam AMS 1.25hParis CDG CDG 1.25hDublin DUB 1.5hEdinburgh EDI 1.5hFrankfurt FRA 1.5hGeneva GVA 1.75hZurich ZRH 1.75hBarcelona BCN 2hCopenhagen CPH 2hMilan MXP 2hMunich MUC 2hOslo OSL 2hVienna VIE 2.25hMadrid MAD 2.5hRome FCO 2.5hLisbon LIS 2.75hAthens ATH 3.75hIstanbul IST 4h

North America

12 routes
Boston BOS 7hToronto YYZ 7.75hNew York JFK JFK 8hWashington IAD 8hChicago ORD 8.75hAtlanta ATL 9.25hMiami MIA 9.5hDallas DFW 9.75hSeattle SEA 9.75hVancouver YVR 9.75hLos Angeles LAX 11hSan Francisco SFO 11h

Middle East & Africa

9 routes
Cairo CAI 5hJeddah JED 6.25hDoha DOH 6.5hLagos LOS 6.5hRiyadh RUH 6.5hAbu Dhabi AUH 7hDubai DXB 7hNairobi NBO 8.75hJohannesburg JNB 11h

Asia & Pacific

11 routes
Delhi DEL 8.75hMumbai BOM 9hBeijing PEK 10.5hBengaluru BLR 10.5hBangkok BKK 11.5hSeoul Incheon ICN 11.75hShanghai PVG 12hHong Kong HKG 12.75hSingapore SIN 13hTokyo Haneda HND 13.75hPerth PER 16.5h
London Heathrow (LHR) — Frequently Asked Questions

How early should I arrive at Heathrow?

Around 3 hours before long-haul departures and 2 hours for short-haul European flights is comfortable. Add 30 minutes if you're checking bags with a busy morning departure bank, or if you need to change terminals after arriving by tube or rail.

Which terminal does my airline use at Heathrow?

As a rule of thumb: Terminal 2 hosts Star Alliance carriers, Terminal 3 hosts oneworld partners plus Virgin Atlantic, Delta and Emirates, Terminal 4 hosts SkyTeam plus Qatar Airways and Etihad, and Terminal 5 is British Airways and Iberia. Assignments change, so confirm with your airline before travelling.

What is the cheapest way from Heathrow to central London?

The Piccadilly line tube is cheapest at around £5.60 with contactless, taking 50–60 minutes. The Elizabeth line is the best balance — roughly £12.80 and 30–40 minutes direct to Paddington, Bond Street and the City.

Does Heathrow have direct flights to Australia?

Only one: Qantas flies nonstop to Perth in around 16½ hours. Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Auckland all require at least one stop, typically in Singapore, Perth, Doha or Dubai.

How long do I need to connect at Heathrow?

Sixty minutes is the typical minimum within one terminal, but 90 minutes is the realistic floor if your connection involves changing terminals, since the free transfer train plus a fresh security check eats most of an hour.

Where is the exact opposite point of Heathrow on Earth?

Heathrow's antipode lies at roughly 51.47°S 179.55°E in the Southern Ocean — beside New Zealand's Antipodes Islands, named precisely because they sit near the opposite point of the Greenwich meridian.